Plaza Mayor, Madrid

About

Plaza Mayor is a historic landmark in the heart of Madrid, Spain. It was originally known as "Plaza del Arrabal" in the 15th century, serving as a marketplace outside the city walls. During the reign of Philip III, it was transformed into a grand square, completed in 1619 by architect Juan Gómez de Mora. The plaza has endured three major fires, with the last in 1790 leading to a reconstruction by Juan de Villanueva, who standardized the building heights and created large entrances. Today, Plaza Mayor is a vibrant cultural hub. It features a rectangular layout with three-story buildings, over 200 balconies, and a statue of Philip III at its center. The square hosts various events, including the annual Christmas market and traditional festivals like the Fiesta de San Isidro. Its architecture blends Baroque and neoclassical styles, with notable buildings like the Casa de la Panadería. The plaza remains a significant part of Madrid's heritage, attracting tourists and locals alike.