
Quantum Fluctuation Theory
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Quantum fluctuation theory, rooted in quantum mechanics, posits that temporary random changes in energy occur at points in space. These fluctuations, also known as vacuum fluctuations, are governed by Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, which states that energy and time uncertainties are related. This principle allows for the creation and annihilation of virtual particles in empty space, influencing the properties of elementary particles through renormalization. The concept of quantum fluctuations has been extended to cosmology, where they are thought to have seeded the structure of the universe. Some theories, like Tryon's, suggest the universe itself could have emerged from a quantum vacuum fluctuation. These fluctuations were amplified during the early universe's inflationary period, leading to the formation of galaxies and other large-scale structures. This idea highlights the profound role quantum mechanics plays in understanding the universe's origins and evolution.