Red Sea Coral Reef

About

The Red Sea Coral Reef is a remarkable marine feature extending along 1,240 miles of the African coastline, including Egypt, Sudan, and Eritrea. It is the largest coral reef system in Africa and the third largest globally. The reef is known for its high biodiversity, hosting over 1,100 fish species and 200 types of corals, with approximately 10% being endemic. This unique ecosystem supports a wide array of marine life, including sharks and marine turtles. The Red Sea's coral reefs are characterized by extensive fringing reef systems, which are over 5,000 years old. The region's isolation has led to a high level of endemism, making it a significant biodiversity hotspot. The reef's health is crucial for regional ecosystems, serving as a larvae export area and supporting key fishery species. Despite its resilience, the reef faces threats from human activities such as tourism and port development.