Reykjavík, Iceland

About

Reykjavík, the capital and largest city of Iceland, is renowned for its pioneering use of renewable energy. Located on the Seltjarnar Peninsula, it harnesses hydroelectric and geothermal power to meet all its electricity and heating needs. This approach has made Reykjavík a model for sustainable energy management. The city's history dates back to 874 when it was founded by Ingólfur Arnarson, though it developed as a town much later. Reykjavík's unique geothermal resources are reflected in its name, meaning "Smoky Bay," due to the steam from local hot springs. Reykjavík is a vibrant cultural and economic hub, hosting numerous museums, galleries, and festivals like Iceland Airwaves. Its stunning natural surroundings offer opportunities to explore geothermal fields, the Golden Circle, and the Northern Lights. The city's infrastructure includes modern architecture, such as the Hallgrímskirkja church and Harpa concert hall. With a population of around 135,000, Reykjavík is a significant center for education and research, boasting institutions like the University of Iceland. Its commitment to sustainability and rich cultural heritage make it a compelling destination for visitors worldwide.