Russian Revolution

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The Russian Revolution, occurring in 1917, was a pivotal event that transformed the Russian Empire into the Soviet Union. It consisted of two primary phases: the February Revolution and the October Revolution. The February Revolution saw widespread protests and riots in Petrograd, leading to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a Provisional Government. However, this government was ineffective and faced opposition from various factions, including the Bolsheviks. The October Revolution, led by Vladimir Lenin, saw the Bolsheviks seize power, establishing the world's first socialist state. This marked the beginning of communism as a global force. The Bolsheviks implemented radical reforms, nationalizing industries and redistributing land. The new Soviet government faced internal conflict and external pressure, culminating in a civil war that lasted until 1922. The Russian Revolution significantly impacted world history, influencing the rise of communism and shaping international relations for decades to come.