San Marino

About

San Marino is a small, landlocked country located in Southern Europe, entirely surrounded by Italy. It is situated on the Apennine Mountains, near the Adriatic coast. The capital, City of San Marino, is positioned atop Monte Titano, while its largest settlement is Dogana. San Marino is known for its unique political system, featuring a parliamentary representative democratic republic with two Captains Regent serving as heads of state for six-month terms. The country's economy is strong, with a mix of finance, industry, services, and tourism. San Marino boasts a high GDP per capita and is one of the wealthiest countries globally. Its population is predominantly Sammarinese, with Italian being the official language. The country has a rich history, claiming to be the oldest existing sovereign state. San Marino has maintained its independence through centuries, including during the unification of Italy. It is not a member of the EU but has a customs union with it and is negotiating an association agreement. Tourism and manufacturing are key sectors, contributing to its economic stability and influence in Europe.