Second Wave Feminism (Women's Liberation Movement)

About

Second Wave Feminism, also known as the Women's Liberation Movement, emerged in the 1960s and 1970s. It focused on broader social, cultural, and economic issues, including reproductive rights and workplace equality. The movement built upon the legal rights gained by first-wave feminists, such as voting rights, and expanded to address deeper societal inequalities. Key figures like Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem played significant roles in shaping the movement. Friedan's book "The Feminine Mystique" highlighted the dissatisfaction of women in domestic roles, while Steinem advocated for legal and political changes. The movement encompassed various sub-groups, including liberal and radical feminists. Liberal feminists sought legislative changes to enhance women's lives, while radical feminists aimed to fundamentally reshape society and challenge patriarchal structures. Issues like domestic violence, reproductive rights, and financial independence were central to the movement. Notable achievements include the passage of the Equal Pay Act and the legalization of abortion through Roe v. Wade. The movement also led to the establishment of women's studies departments and increased awareness of gender-based discrimination. Overall, Second Wave Feminism significantly shifted societal perceptions and legal frameworks regarding women's rights.