Sinharaja Forest

About

Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Sri Lanka, renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and rich ecosystem. It is the last remaining primary tropical rainforest in the country, covering an area of 8,864 hectares. The reserve spans across the Ratnapura, Galle, and Kalutara districts, with an altitude range of 300 to 1,170 meters. Sinharaja is home to over 60% of Sri Lanka's endemic trees, including rare species like Loxococcus rupicola. It also hosts a significant portion of the country's endemic mammals, butterflies, and birds. The forest is a biodiversity hotspot, with 95% of Sri Lanka's endemic bird species found here. Iconic species include the Sri Lanka blue magpie and the purple-faced langur. The reserve's dense canopy and intricate waterways create a unique ecosystem supporting a wide range of life forms. Sinharaja has been designated a Biosphere Reserve since 1978 and a World Heritage Site since 1988. It plays a crucial role in ecological research and conservation efforts, offering insights into biological evolution and ancient plant life. The forest's cultural significance is also profound, with deep connections to indigenous communities.