Socotra Island, Yemen

Socotra Island, part of Yemen, is renowned for its unique biodiversity and alien-like flora and fauna. Located in the Indian Ocean, about 210 miles southeast of Yemen, it is the largest of several islands in the archipelago. The island's landscape includes the Hajīr Mountains, narrow coastal plains in the north, and a broader plain in the south. Socotra is home to iconic species like the dragon's blood tree, myrrh, and frankincense, which have evolved in isolation over millions of years. Socotra's distinct ecosystem features 37% endemic plant species, 90% endemic reptiles, and 95% endemic land snails. The island supports diverse marine life with numerous coral species and fish. Historically, Socotra was influenced by various cultures, including Christian and Islamic traditions. Today, it faces challenges due to Yemen's civil war and environmental concerns. Despite these challenges, Socotra remains a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its unique biodiversity and cultural heritage. The island's strategic location and natural wonders make it a significant focus for conservation efforts.