Stockholm Convention

About

The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants is a global treaty aimed at protecting human health and the environment from harmful chemicals known as POPs. These pollutants persist in the environment, accumulate in living organisms, and have severe health impacts, including cancers and neurological damage. Adopted in 2001 and effective from 2004, the convention requires its parties to eliminate or reduce POPs releases. It outlines specific measures for managing stockpiles and wastes containing POPs and promotes best practices for preventing their release. The convention lists chemicals in three annexes: Annex A for elimination, Annex B for restriction, and Annex C for minimizing unintentional production. The Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee (POPRC) evaluates and recommends new chemicals for listing. With over 180 countries committed, the convention is part of a broader framework that includes the Basel and Rotterdam Conventions to manage hazardous chemicals and wastes. It requires developed countries to provide financial resources to assist developing nations in managing POPs, ensuring a global approach to this environmental challenge.