Sweden

About

Sweden is the largest Nordic country, located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in northern Europe. It shares borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the east, separated by the Gulf of Bothnia and the Baltic Sea. The country is known for its diverse geography, featuring mountains, forests, and thousands of lakes and islands. Historically, Sweden was a major power in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, but it has since adopted a policy of neutrality and non-alignment. Today, Sweden is a highly developed nation with a strong economy and a high standard of living. It is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, known for its social welfare system and high levels of gender equality and education. Sweden is also a leader in innovation, with a strong focus on research and development, and it hosts numerous multinational companies such as Ericsson and IKEA. Its capital, Stockholm, is a major hub for business and culture. Sweden joined the European Union in 1995 and NATO in 2024, further integrating into global politics and economies.