Sweden's Freedom of the Press Act (1766)
LegislationAbout
The Swedish Freedom of the Press Act of 1766 is a landmark legislation that was the world's first law to support freedom of the press and freedom of information. Enacted on December 2, 1766, it abolished censorship for most printed publications, except those on academic and theological subjects. This act was a significant constitutional innovation, emphasizing public access to official documents, which was crucial for fostering political discussions and transparency in governance. The Act's impact was profound, leading to a surge in political pamphlets and debates. It established principles that remain integral to Swedish law, including the exclusivity principle and public access to records. The Act's influence extends beyond Sweden, serving as a model for press freedom globally. Over time, it has been updated, notably in 1949, to strengthen protections for press freedom and maintain its core principles.
