ranking item image

Terracotta Army

Archaeological site

About

The Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological site located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. Discovered in 1974, the site includes over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses. The figures vary in height according to rank, with generals being the tallest. This massive project was part of a larger necropolis, designed to mimic the emperor's imperial palace. The Terracotta Army provides valuable insights into ancient Chinese military organization and funerary practices. Each figure is uniquely modeled with different armor, hairstyles, and roles, reflecting the army's structure. The site is part of a UNESCO World Heritage listing, recognized for its cultural significance. The tomb remains unopened due to preservation concerns, but the Terracotta Army has become an iconic symbol of Chinese heritage, offering a glimpse into the country's rich history and craftsmanship.