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The Azores

Island group

About

The Azores, an archipelago of nine volcanic islands, is located in the Atlantic Ocean about 1,500 km west of mainland Portugal. It is divided into three groups: the eastern group includes São Miguel and Santa Maria; the central group consists of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, and Faial; and the western group comprises Flores and Corvo. The islands are part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian, North American, and African tectonic plates meet, resulting in a geologically active region with frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity. The Azores are known for their natural beauty, with lush forests, hot springs, and dramatic landscapes. The climate is subtropical with high humidity, supporting a diverse flora. Tourism is a significant sector, with attractions like whale watching and the unique cultural heritage of the islands. Each island offers unique experiences, from the tea plantations of São Miguel to the vineyards of Pico, which are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Azores also have a rich history, with influences from Portugal and other cultures, making them a fascinating destination for exploration and discovery.