The Enlightenment (18th Century)

The Enlightenment (18th Century) The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual movement that emphasized reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy. It promoted science, individual liberty, and criticism of traditional institutions and dogmatism. Its thinkers, such as Voltaire and Rousseau, influenced the French Revolution and laid the foundations for human rights, the separation of powers, and democracy. Its principles remain essential for current political and social thought, advocating for education and progress.