The Golden Bough

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The Golden Bough by James George Frazer is a seminal work in comparative mythology and religion. First published in 1890, it explores common themes and rituals across cultures, particularly focusing on the worship of vegetation gods and the concept of the sacred king. Frazer examines practices of magic, categorized as sympathetic and contagious, and their role in shaping religious beliefs. He posits a progression from magic to religion to science, analyzing esoteric rites and ceremonies to understand the "primitive" worldview. The book's themes include the evolution of belief systems, the significance of nature symbols like trees and plants, and the necessity of sacrifice for renewal. Frazer's work has influenced literature and art, despite its 19th-century perspective. The Golden Bough remains a foundational text in anthropology, offering insights into universal human needs for spiritual connections and the persistence of ritual practices over time. Its impact extends beyond academia, influencing thinkers like T.S. Eliot and Sigmund Freud.