The League of Nations

About

The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organization established after World War I to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars. It was founded on January 10, 1920, as part of the Paris Peace Conference, with its Covenant signed by 44 states on June 28, 1919. The League aimed to achieve peace through collective security, disarmament, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. It also addressed issues like labor conditions, human trafficking, and global health. The League's structure included an Assembly, a Council, and a Permanent Court of International Justice. Despite its ambitious goals, the League faced significant challenges, including the absence of the United States and the reluctance of major powers to enforce its resolutions. The League managed the Mandate System, overseeing former German and Ottoman territories until they could become independent. It ceased operations in 1946, with many of its functions transferred to the United Nations.