
The Mabinogion
Literary collectionAbout
The Mabinogion is a collection of ancient Welsh tales, preserving early British folklore and mythology. It comprises eleven stories compiled in Middle Welsh during the 12th to 13th centuries from earlier oral traditions. The collection includes the Four Branches of the Mabinogi, which are mythological tales tied together by recurring characters and plotlines. These stories offer insights into Celtic mythology and Welsh national legends, featuring characters like Pryderi and Rhiannon. The Mabinogion also includes heroic tales and Arthurian romances, such as "Culhwch and Olwen," which features King Arthur and his knights. The collection was first popularized by Lady Charlotte Guest's translations in the 19th century. It provides a unique window into medieval Welsh culture and identity, influencing literature and art to this day. The stories are significant for their historical value and their role in shaping Welsh heritage.