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The Moundsville Penitentiary

Location

About

The Moundsville Penitentiary, located in Moundsville, West Virginia, is a former prison known for its Gothic-style architecture and complex history. It was constructed in 1867 to address the need for a state prison following West Virginia's statehood in 1863. The penitentiary operated for over a century, serving as a core part of the state's corrections system. Over time, it became notorious for overcrowding, violence, and paranormal activity. The penitentiary's history includes numerous riots and escapes, contributing to its reputation as one of the most violent prisons in the U.S. Conditions were often harsh, with reports of overcrowding and poor living conditions. Today, it is used for tourism and as a training facility, offering tours and paranormal investigations. The site is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places, reflecting its architectural and historical significance.