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The National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)

Museum

About

The National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City is renowned for its vast collection of Mesoamerican artifacts, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Mexico's pre-Columbian civilizations. Established in 1964, the museum is a testament to the country's commitment to preserving its indigenous legacy. Designed by architect Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, the building features a striking courtyard with a suspended roof, symbolizing the open forums of Maya ceremonial centers. The museum houses over 600,000 objects, with about 5,000 on display, including iconic pieces like the Aztec Sun Stone and the Tlaloc Monolith. The museum is divided into two main sections: the ground floor focuses on archaeology, featuring exhibits on Olmec, Maya, Toltec, and Aztec civilizations, while the second floor explores ethnology, highlighting modern Mexico's diverse ethnic groups and traditions. Visitors can explore the vast collections, which include artifacts from the Sacred Cenote at Chichen Itza and replicas of Mayan codices. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions from around the world, making it a global hub for cultural learning and appreciation. Its extensive library and auditoriums further enhance its role as a center for education and cultural exchange.