The Protestant Reformation
Historical eventAbout
The Protestant Reformation was a pivotal event in Western Christianity, initiated by Martin Luther in 1517. It challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, focusing on issues like the sale of indulgences and the role of faith in salvation. Luther's Ninety-five Theses sparked widespread debate, leading to the emergence of Protestant denominations. Key figures such as Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin further diversified the movement. The Reformation transformed Europe culturally, socially, and politically. It promoted personal interpretations of the Bible and contributed to the development of modern nation-states. The Counter-Reformation, led by the Catholic Church, responded with reforms and efforts to regain influence. The Reformation's impact extends beyond religion, influencing civil liberties and international law. It remains a significant historical event shaping Western society today.
