Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)
LegislationAbout
The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) is a U.S. law enacted in 1976 to regulate the manufacture, importation, distribution, processing, use, and disposal of chemical substances. It aims to protect human health and the environment from hazardous chemicals by authorizing the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to screen and control both new and existing chemicals. TSCA focuses on substances not regulated by other federal laws, such as pesticides, food, drugs, and cosmetics. TSCA requires companies to report and maintain records of chemical identities, uses, and potential health and environmental risks. The EPA can enforce testing and impose restrictions on chemicals deemed risky. Exemptions apply to small-scale non-commercial research activities. TSCA has been amended several times to enhance its effectiveness, including the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act in 2016. This legislation remains crucial for managing chemical risks in the U.S. while allowing innovation in the chemical industry.
