
UNESCO
OrganizationAbout
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations dedicated to promoting peace and sustainable development through international cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication. Founded in 1945, UNESCO operates with the belief that peace must be built upon the intellectual and moral solidarity of humanity. It aims to advance universal respect for justice, human rights, and fundamental freedoms without distinction of race, sex, language, or religion. UNESCO's work spans several key areas, including improving literacy, advancing science, protecting cultural heritage, and promoting freedom of expression. It also plays a crucial role in establishing and securing World Heritage Sites. The organization is governed by a General Conference and an Executive Board, which oversee its programs and budget. With 194 member states and 12 associate members, UNESCO works closely with governments, NGOs, and the private sector to achieve its mission. Its headquarters are located in Paris, France, and it operates through a network of regional offices worldwide.