United Kingdom

About

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a prominent island nation located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It comprises four main regions: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK is renowned for its constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, with a system that balances power between the monarch, Parliament, and the judiciary. The capital, London, is a global hub for finance, culture, and education. The UK's political structure includes a Parliament with two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The judiciary, led by the Supreme Court, ensures the rule of law. The country has a diverse population with significant contributions from various ethnic groups. Economically, the UK is a major player in global trade, with significant industries in manufacturing, finance, and services. Its rich history includes being the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution and a former colonial empire, leaving a lasting impact on global politics and culture.