United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

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The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international treaty aimed at stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations to prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system. Signed in 1992 by 154 states, it entered into force in 1994 and has been ratified by nearly all UN member states. The UNFCCC provides a framework for future agreements and policies, focusing on mitigation and adaptation strategies. It emphasizes ongoing research, negotiations, and cooperation among countries to address climate change. Key components of the UNFCCC include the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, recognizing varying national capabilities and historical emissions. The Convention has led to significant agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. It fosters international cooperation through institutions such as the Conference of the Parties and promotes education, awareness, and public participation in addressing climate challenges. The UNFCCC plays a crucial role in global efforts to combat climate change by setting a foundation for collective action and commitment to sustainable development.