Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It outlines 30 articles that detail the basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. The Declaration emphasizes that these rights are universal, inalienable, and apply to everyone regardless of nationality, sex, race, or any other status. It was created in response to the atrocities of World War II, aiming to establish a common standard for human rights globally. The UDHR has significantly influenced international law and social movements. Although not legally binding, it has inspired numerous treaties and conventions, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The Declaration is celebrated annually on December 10 as Human Rights Day. Its impact is evident in its widespread translation and incorporation into national constitutions and legal codes, making it a cornerstone of human rights discourse worldwide.