US Declaration of Independence (1776)

About

The United States Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, is a foundational document that announced the separation of the Thirteen Colonies from Great Britain. Written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, it was the culmination of a long process of political and philosophical deliberation. The document asserts that all men are created equal and are endowed with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These principles, influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, have become cornerstones of human rights discourse worldwide. The Declaration not only justified American independence but also provided a moral framework for governance. It lists grievances against King George III and argues for the right of people to alter or abolish governments that fail to protect their rights. Adopted unanimously by the Second Continental Congress, it was initially seen as a formal statement of independence rather than a revolutionary document. However, its influence grew over time, inspiring similar declarations globally and shaping American political philosophy, notably through Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Today, it remains a powerful symbol of democracy and human rights.