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Vatnajökull Glacier

Natural feature

About

Vatnajökull Glacier, located in the southeast of Iceland, is the largest ice cap in Europe by volume and the second largest by area. It covers approximately 8% of Iceland's landmass, spanning around 7,900 square kilometers. This vast glacier is classified as an ice-cap glacier, characterized by its relatively flat surfaces and dynamic outlet glaciers that carve through the surrounding landscape. Vatnajökull is not only a natural wonder but also a significant geological feature, concealing several active volcanoes and subglacial lakes beneath its ice. Its unique landscape includes ice caves, glacial rivers, and towering peaks like Hvannadalshnjúkur, Iceland's highest point. The glacier plays a