Explore the key political entities that have shaped governance and society in Gaza. Discover the organizations that have played significant roles in administering the territory, from de facto authorities to militant groups. This analysis offers insight into the power dynamics and governance structures within the Gaza Strip. Gain a better understanding of the political landscape and the forces at play in this complex region.
Has military power
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Palestinian Islamic Jihad is a key organization in the Gaza Strip, known for its focus on armed struggle and its support from Iran. It maintains constant activity and has participated in joint statements with other important factions in 2025 and 2026, reaffirming its stance of resistance.
Second largest faction in the PLO
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The PFLP is a historical and relevant organization in the Gaza Strip, which has regained visibility in Palestinian political reunification efforts. Its Marxist-Leninist stance and its condemnation of Israeli actions in 2026 demonstrate its continued influence on the political landscape.
Largest faction of the PLO and Palestinian Authority
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Fatah, although it lost control of Gaza in 2007, remains a crucial political actor with influence in the Palestinian Authority and a commitment to territorial unity. The celebration of its general congress in 2026 and its welcoming of the new Gaza administration committee demonstrate its continued relevance in Palestinian politics.
Third strongest faction in Gaza in 2012
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The Popular Resistance Committees are an active coalition of Palestinian organizations operating primarily in the Gaza Strip. Their denunciation of Israeli decisions in 2026 underscores their role as a resistance group and their influence on the dynamics of the conflict in the region.
Declared goal of a democratic Palestine
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Despite the challenges, the DFLP remains a political actor in the Gaza Strip, maintaining its Marxist-Leninist stance and actively condemning Israeli policies in 2026. Its persistence demonstrates the ideological diversity within Palestinian organizations.
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Mandated by the United Nations
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The NCAG is a new technocratic body crucial for the governance and reconstruction of Gaza, proposed in 2026 as part of the 'Trump Plan'. Its formation and the reactions of other factions highlight its importance in the future administrative landscape of the Strip.
Oversees processes of the Gaza peace plan
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The Board of Peace is an international body proposed in 2025 by the Trump administration to oversee the peace plan in Gaza. Its role is fundamental to the American vision for governance and reconstruction, seeking to mobilize resources and ensure international accountability.