Mejores consejos de ergonomía para trabajar en casa

Discover the best ergonomics tips to optimize your home workspace and enhance your well-being. This essential guide covers how to set up your chair, desk, monitor, and peripherals to prevent pain and injuries. Learn to maintain correct posture, adjust lighting, and take active breaks for a more productive and healthier workday. Ideal for remote workers looking to improve their postural health and efficiency.

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  1. 1

    Red Lens Blue Light Blocking Glasses

    172 Global Votes
    • Filters short wavelength light (blue and green light)

      (+4)

    These glasses are a worthwhile investment for those who spend long hours in front of screens, as they can reduce digital eye strain and light sensitivity. Their use helps relax eye strain and improve overall comfort during home work, being a key component of proper visual ergonomics.

  2. 2

    Monitor Riser

    50 Global Votes
    • Improves posture

      (+4)

    A monitor riser is essential for establishing an ergonomic home workstation, as it allows the monitor to be adjusted to eye level. This prevents neck and back strain, promoting a healthy posture during long working hours. Furthermore, it helps reduce eye fatigue by keeping the screen at an optimal distance and height.

  3. 3

    Vertical mouse

    46 Global Votes
    • Reduces wrist and forearm strain

      (+3)

    A vertical mouse keeps the hand in a more neutral, stress-free position, similar to a handshake, significantly reducing torsion on the wrist and arm. This ergonomic design is crucial for preventing and alleviating strain and fatigue, promoting a healthier posture during long hours of working from home.

  4. 4

    Footrest

    27 Global Votes
    • Reduces lower back pain

      (+4)

    A footrest significantly improves ergonomics when working from home, as it helps maintain correct posture and reduces lower back strain. It facilitates better blood circulation and alleviates fatigue, contributing to greater comfort and productivity during the workday.

  5. 5

    Ergonomic Keyboard

    26 Global Votes
    • Forces hand and wrist into a neutral position

      (+4)

    Using an ergonomic keyboard is crucial for maintaining a neutral wrist and arm posture, significantly reducing strain and fatigue during long working hours. Its specialized design helps prevent pain and repetitive strain injuries, enhancing overall comfort and productivity when working from home.

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  7. 6

    Chair with Dynamic Lumbar Support and Adjustable Armrests

    1 Global Votes
    • Designed according to the curve of the human spine

      (+4)

    This type of chair is fundamental for optimal home office ergonomics, as dynamic lumbar support adapts to body movements, keeping the spine aligned and reducing pressure. Adjustable armrests allow for precise customization, ensuring shoulders and arms are relaxed and supported, which is crucial for preventing tension and pain during prolonged workdays.

  8. 7

    Monitor at Eye Level

    0 Global Votes
    • Reduces eye strain

      (+2)

    This ergonomic practice is crucial for maintaining proper posture and preventing neck and back pain during home-based work. It ensures the head and neck remain in a neutral position, reducing muscle strain and visual fatigue.

  9. 8

    Maintain Right-Angle Elbows and Neutral Wrists

    0 Global Votes
    • Helps maintain a neutral wrist position

      (+2)

    This ergonomic tip is crucial for preventing repetitive strain injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, when working with a computer. It ensures optimal body alignment that reduces pressure on nerves and tendons, promoting long-term comfort and health. Correct elbow and wrist positioning is a cornerstone for a healthy home office setup.

  10. 9

    Taking Multiple Screen Breaks

    0 Global Votes
    • Allows eye muscles to relax

      (+2)

    This practice is crucial for reducing eye strain and headaches associated with prolonged screen use. Following the 20-20-20 rule helps alleviate symptoms and prevent long-term eye damage, significantly improving comfort and visual health at work.

  11. 10

    Consider a Sit-Stand Workstation

    0 Global Votes
    • Reduces negative effects of prolonged sitting

      (+4)

    Alternating between sitting and standing during the workday reduces back pain, improves mood, and boosts energy levels. This practice also contributes to increased productivity and focus, while burning more calories than continuous sitting.

  12. 11

    Anti-Fatigue Mat

    0 Global Votes
    • Provides excellent ergonomic support

      (+4)

    This product is essential for improving ergonomics when working while standing, as it distributes weight and relieves pressure on joints. Its use helps improve circulation and reduce fatigue, making movement more comfortable and sustainable throughout the workday.

Frequently asked questions

This ranking evaluates the best tips and products to improve the ergonomics of your home workspace, focusing on aspects like posture, monitor adjustment, and ergonomic chair selection.
To improve your posture, ensure you sit correctly, relax your shoulders, check your wrist position, and adjust your monitor to be directly in front of you at eye level. Change positions frequently.
A good ergonomic chair should offer a variety of adjustments, such as seat height, armrests, and lumbar support. Look for features that allow you to customize the chair to fit your body and follow the natural curve of your spine.
Adjusting your monitor correctly is crucial to avoid twisting your body and neck. It should be directly in front of you and at a comfortable viewing distance (about an arm's length) for optimal vision, reducing strain.

How we built this ranking and what to consider when choosing

Our methodology for ranking the best ergonomics tips for working from home is based on the relevance of practices and products that promote a healthy and comfortable work environment. We consider the usefulness of each tip and the effectiveness of recommended products in alleviating pain and improving posture.

  • We evaluate practical tips that can be easily implemented to correct poor posture and reduce the risk of pain, such as using a wireless keyboard and mouse and frequently changing positions.
  • We consider the importance of monitor setup, emphasizing direct placement in front of the user and at a comfortable distance to prevent neck and eye strain.
  • We analyze the key features of ergonomic chairs, looking for those that offer multiple adjustments (seat height, armrests, lumbar support) to suit different body types and provide optimal spinal support.
  • The ability of products and tips to address specific issues, such as serious back pain, and to maintain correct posture during long work-from-home days is highly valued.
  • Tips must be practical and easy to implement for anyone working from home, with a direct impact on improving posture and reducing strain.
  • Recommended products, especially chairs, must offer adjustable features that allow for complete customization to suit individual user needs, such as lumbar support and armrests.
  • Priority is given to solutions that address common ergonomic issues, such as neck and back pain, and that contribute to maintaining optimal body alignment during prolonged work.
  • Monitor setup must be adaptable, allowing for placement that avoids twists and turns, and ensures a comfortable viewing distance for eye and postural health.