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Árboles más longevos de España

Explore a fascinating list of the oldest and most venerable trees inhabiting Spanish territory. Discover millennial specimens that have been silent witnesses to history, from majestic olive trees to imposing yews. This compilation celebrates biodiversity and natural heritage, highlighting the importance of these living monuments. Ideal for nature lovers, historians, and curious minds seeking to connect with the longevity of our planet.

360100% verified
  1. 1

    Drago Milenario

    233 Global Votes

    This specimen is the largest and oldest known dragon tree of its species in the world, with an estimated age between 500 and 1,000 years. Its impressive size, standing 18 meters tall with a trunk perimeter of 20 meters, makes it a natural monument of incalculable historical and biological value in Spain.

  2. 2

    Millenary Yew (Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park, Jaén)

    84 Global Votes
    • Approximately 1,500 years old

    This impressive Taxus baccata is estimated to be over 2,000 years old, making it one of the oldest trees in Spain and Europe. Its exceptional longevity and its declaration as a Natural Monument in 1995 underscore its ecological and historical value.

  3. 3

    Canarian Cedar (Caldera de Taburiente National Park, La Palma)

    40 Global Votes

    This Canarian Cedar is an example of a species renowned for its exceptional longevity, with some individuals living for over a millennium. Its presence in the Caldera de Taburiente National Park highlights these trees' ability to thrive in challenging conditions and reach advanced ages, making it a living testament to natural resilience.

  4. 4

    Roblón de Estalaya (Valle de Mena, Burgos)

    3 Global Votes
    • Notable and venerable specimen

      (+2)

    The Roblón de Estalaya is a legendary tree of the Iberian Peninsula, recognized for its age and extraordinary size. Its presence in the Valle de Mena makes it a natural landmark of great ecological and cultural value, attracting numerous visitors. Its trunk exceeds 12 meters in circumference, positioning it as an exceptionally long-lived specimen.

  5. 5

    Chaparro de la Vega

    0 Global Votes
    • More than 300 years old

      (+1)

    This holm oak specimen is a Natural Monument of Andalusia, recognized for its exceptional longevity and impressive dimensions. With an estimated age between 200 and 700 years, it represents a valuable natural and cultural heritage of the region. Its large size and history make it a benchmark of Spain's centuries-old flora.

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  7. 6

    Abuelo de Chavín

    0 Global Votes

    This centennial eucalyptus, planted in 1880, is renowned for its impressive size and longevity. Standing at 67 meters tall with a 10.5-meter perimeter, it is the tallest tree on the Iberian Peninsula and the largest eucalyptus in Spain, making it an exceptional specimen due to its age and dimensions.

  8. 7

    Alcornoque «Grueso» (Mirabel, Cáceres)

    0 Global Votes
    • Estimated age of 350 years

    This cork oak is a specimen of spectacular dimensions and exceptional longevity, with an estimated age of around 900 years. Its ancient age establishes it as one of the oldest and most significant trees in Spain, standing out for its natural and cultural value in the Mirabel dehesa.

  9. 8

    Tree of Gernika

    0 Global Votes

    This oak is a historical and cultural symbol of Bizkaia and the Basque people, representing traditional liberties and institutional memory. Its longevity is measured not only in years, but in its enduring significance as a witness to foral history and Basque rights.

  10. 9

    Pino de Juan Molinera

    0 Global Votes
    • Planted almost 400 years ago

      (+1)

    This stone pine is an almost 400-year-old specimen, making it one of the oldest and most long-lived trees in Spain. Its remarkable age and resilience throughout the centuries demonstrate its exceptional biological value and its ability to endure over time.

  11. 10

    L'Olivera Grossa

    0 Global Votes
    • One of the oldest olive trees in Alicante

      (+2)

    L'Olivera Grossa is an ancient olive tree with an estimated age of over 1,400 years, making it one of the most long-lived trees in Spain. This monumental specimen has witnessed the region's history since Roman times, standing out for its antiquity and imposing size.

  12. 11

    Castaño Sagrado

    0 Global Votes
    • Estimated to be between 800 and 1000 years old

    This chestnut tree is a natural monument with an estimated age between 800 and 1000 years, making it one of the oldest trees in Spain. It is considered the most long-lived tree in the province of Málaga and the Sierra de las Nieves, standing out for its venerable age and imposing presence.

  13. 12

    Lo Parot

    0 Global Votes
    • Oldest monumental tree on the peninsula

      (+3)

    Lo Parot is a millenary olive tree declared a monumental tree, with an estimated age of up to 2,000 years, making it the oldest tree in Catalonia. Its impressive longevity and its 15-meter trunk perimeter establish it as a benchmark of Spain's natural and cultural history.

  14. 13

    Carrasca de Lecina

    0 Global Votes
    • Thousand-year-old giant

    The Carrasca de Lecina is a millennial holm oak recognized for its exceptional longevity and imposing size. Its ancient age makes it a natural and cultural landmark, serving as a living testament to the history and resilience of the Aragonese landscape.

  15. 14

    Tejo de Barondillo

    0 Global Votes
    • One of the oldest trees in Spain

      (+4)

    This millennial yew is one of the oldest trees on the Iberian Peninsula, with an estimated age of over 1,500 years. Its longevity makes it the oldest living being in the Community of Madrid, standing out for its resilience and its historical-natural value.

Frequently asked questions

This ranking evaluates the oldest and most monumental trees in Spain, highlighting those with significant history and age, such as the Bermiego Yew or the Olivo de la Farga de Arión.
The age of the trees is based on documented estimations and recognitions, such as the monumental trees of Valencia or the millenary olive trees of the Territori Sénia, which are known for their antiquity.
Yes, users can suggest trees they consider old or monumental in Spain, providing information about their location and estimated age for potential inclusion.
The results should be interpreted as a guide to discover trees with remarkable longevity and historical value in Spain, offering a perspective on the country's natural heritage.

How we built this ranking and what to consider when choosing

Our methodology for ranking the oldest trees in Spain is based on collecting documented information about their age, size, and historical recognition. We aim to highlight those specimens that represent an exceptional natural heritage.

  • We consider trees with verifiable or estimated ages exceeding several centuries, such as the Bermiego Yew with over 2,000 years or the Olivo de la Farga de Arión with 1,700 years.
  • The historical and cultural relevance of the tree is valued, including those designated as 'monumental trees' or those with a significant presence in their community.
  • The dimensions of the tree, such as its height and diameter, which are often indicators of its longevity and robustness, are taken into account, like those mentioned in Ruente or Suárbol.
  • Community participation is fundamental; suggestions and information provided by users help us discover and validate new specimens worthy of inclusion.
  • The tree must be located in Spanish territory and have an estimated or verified age that places it among the oldest known specimens.
  • Priority is given to species known for their longevity, such as olive trees, yews, cypresses, and ahuehuetes, which traditionally reach advanced ages.
  • Trees with official recognition, such as 'monumental tree' designation, or those that are part of natural heritage routes, are highly valued.
  • The availability of data on its location, dimensions, and historical context supporting its antiquity is an important factor for its inclusion.