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Materiales dentales con liberación de iones (fluoruro, calcio, hidróxido)

Explore the most innovative dental materials that release beneficial ions such as fluoride, calcium, and hydroxide. These bioactive compounds are crucial for the remineralization of enamel and dentin, helping to strengthen tooth structure and combat decay. Discover how these advanced technologies are transforming restorative dentistry, offering more durable and protective solutions for oral health. Learn about the available options that promote a healthier, more resilient oral environment.

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  1. 1

    ULTRACEM Cement

    255 Global Votes
    • Sustained fluoride release

      (+2)

    UltraCem is a resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement that provides sustained fluoride release, a key characteristic for dental health. Its advanced chemistry boasts the highest bond strengths in its category, ensuring reliable and long-lasting adhesion for indirect restorations.

  2. 2

    Riva Cem Automix

    64 Global Votes
    • Self-curing

      (+3)

    Riva Cem Automix is a resin-modified glass-ionomer cement that releases fluoride, a key characteristic for preventing secondary caries and promoting remineralization. Its ionglass™ technology enhances strength and bond, providing a durable solution for the permanent cementation of dental restorations.

  3. 3

    Dycal

    7 Global Votes
    • Useful in pulp-capping

      (+4)

    Dycal is a calcium hydroxide material that releases ions, creating an alkaline environment that can stimulate reactionary dentine formation. Its ability to release fluoride beneath restorations and its hard-setting nature make it an effective protective liner. These properties establish it as a relevant dental material for pulp protection and ion release.

  4. 4

    Alkasite

    0 Global Votes
    • Releases hydroxide, calcium, and fluoride ions

      (+3)

    Alkasite is an innovative dental restorative material that actively releases fluoride, calcium, and hydroxide ions, contributing to enamel and dentin remineralization. Its ability to neutralize acids and prevent caries makes it an advanced option for dental restorations with added therapeutic benefits.

  5. 5

    Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂)

    0 Global Votes
    • Effective release of hydroxyl ions

      (+4)

    Calcium hydroxide is a fundamental dental material that releases calcium and hydroxide ions, which are essential for its therapeutic properties. Its ability to promote pulpal tissue repair and its antibacterial action make it indispensable in various endodontic and restorative treatments.

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  7. 6

    Glass Ionomer Type II

    0 Global Votes
    • Releases fluoride

      (+4)

    Glass Ionomer Type II is a fundamental dental material that continuously releases fluoride ions, which helps prevent demineralization and caries in teeth adjacent to the restoration. Its ability to recharge with fluoride from the oral environment and its biocompatibility make it a valuable option for restorations requiring ionic protection.

  8. 7

    Bioactive Composite Resins (ACTIVA Restorative)

    0 Global Votes
    • Releases and recharges fluoride

      (+4)

    This dental material stands out for its continuous release and recharge of fluoride, calcium, and phosphate ions, promoting dental health. Its bioactive formulation allows for dynamic interaction with the oral environment, reacting to pH changes and contributing to remineralization. It offers a cumulative fluoride release of 21.9 µg/cm² over 21 days.

  9. 8

    Ultra-Blend plus

    0 Global Votes
    • Releases consistent, sustained amount of calcium

      (+4)

    Ultra-Blend plus is a dental material that releases ions, specifically calcium hydroxide and calcium hydroxyapatite, which are essential for bioactivity and pulp protection. Its formulation in a urethane dimethacrylate base makes it a light-activated, radiopaque liner, ideal for pulp capping and as a cavity base.

  10. 9

    Viopaste

    0 Global Votes
    • Very biocompatible

      (+4)

    Viopaste is a temporary root canal filling material that releases calcium ions, which is crucial for its bactericidal effect and the stimulation of apical hard tissue formation. Its composition of calcium hydroxide with barium sulfate provides antimicrobial properties and excellent radiopacity, facilitating its use and subsequent removal.

  11. 10

    Lithium Disilicate (Ion-Releasing Formulations)

    0 Global Votes

    Lithium disilicate, particularly in its ion-releasing formulations, is an advanced dental material offering significant therapeutic benefits. Its ability to release ions contributes to remineralization, reduces tooth sensitivity, and protects enamel, enhancing overall oral health. This material combines superior aesthetics with high mechanical strength and biocompatibility, making it ideal for durable and functional restorations.

Frequently asked questions

This ranking evaluates restorative and sealant dental materials capable of releasing ions such as fluoride, calcium, and hydroxide, which are crucial for remineralization and antibacterial properties.
The results should be interpreted as a guide to materials that demonstrate bioactivity through ion release, which can contribute to dental health. Their ion-releasing properties and remineralization potential are highlighted.
Key ions include fluoride, calcium, and hydroxide, as well as phosphate. These ions are essential for the remineralization of dentin and enamel, and for continuous exchange with saliva and the tooth.

How we built this ranking and what to consider when choosing

Our methodology for ranking ion-releasing dental materials is based on a comprehensive evaluation of their capacity to promote dental health through active ion release. We focus on how these materials contribute to remineralization and other bioactive properties.

  • The material's ability to release fluoride, calcium, and hydroxide ions, which are fundamental for enamel and dentin remineralization, is considered.
  • The overall bioactivity of the material is valued, including its potential for continuous ion exchange with the oral environment and its antibacterial properties.
  • The presence of components such as calcium silicates, calcium phosphates, and bioactive glasses, known for their ion-releasing capabilities, is taken into account.
  • The versatility of the material is considered, such as its use in restorations, sealants, or cements, and its performance under different pH and temperature conditions.
  • Materials must demonstrate active and sustained release of ions such as fluoride, calcium, or hydroxide, as evidenced by studies or manufacturer descriptions.
  • Materials that contribute to dentin and enamel remineralization are prioritized, as well as those offering antibacterial or pH buffering benefits.
  • Materials spanning various categories are included, such as glass ionomer cements, alkasites, bioceramic sealants, and resin composites with bioactive fillers.
  • Materials that have been subject to research regarding their ion release behavior in different oral environments are considered.