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The Bhopal Gas Tragedy of 1984 is one of India's most devastating environmental disasters, caused by the massive release of toxic methyl isocyanate. This event led to thousands of immediate deaths and left long-term health and environmental consequences that persist to this day.
The Bengal Famine of 1943 was a devastating catastrophe caused by a combination of environmental factors, such as droughts and crop pests, exacerbated by human policies. Millions of people died of starvation and malnutrition, leaving an indelible scar on India's history.
The Sumatra earthquake of 2004, despite its epicenter being in Indonesia, generated a devastating tsunami that significantly impacted the coasts of India. The scale of the disaster and its geographical reach make it one of the most heartbreaking environmental catastrophes to have affected India, causing massive loss of life and considerable environmental destruction.
The Calcutta Cyclone of 1737 is included in this ranking due to its devastating impact, causing massive loss of life and widespread destruction in the region. The magnitude of the storm and its associated storm surge make it one of the most tragic weather events in India's history.
The Doji Bara Famine (1791-1792), also known as the 'famine of skulls,' was a devastating environmental catastrophe that decimated the population of India, claiming 11 million lives. This tragedy was caused by a severe drought and policies implemented by the British government. Its lasting effects on the region's demographics and economy solidify it as one of the most heartbreaking events in the country's environmental history.
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