Most Influential Political Leaders in History

Fought against apartheid and became the first black president of South Africa.

Led Britain to victory in World War II and was a key figure in European politics during the Cold War.

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Led India to independence through nonviolent resistance, inspiring global movements.

First female Prime Minister of the UK, known for her conservative policies and leadership during the Cold War.

First President of the United States, setting foundational principles for American democracy.

Principal author of the Declaration of Independence and third U.S. President.

• Biography

Key figure in the American Enlightenment and a founding father of the United States.

35th U.S. President, known for his leadership during the Cuban Missile Crisis and his vision for space exploration.

United the United States during the Civil War and abolished slavery.

Transformed European politics and military strategies through his conquests and reforms.

Nazi leader responsible for World War II and the Holocaust

45th U.S. President

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