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Reports on press freedom in Spain

Explore the most relevant reports analyzing the current state of press freedom in Spain. This compilation addresses crucial topics such as journalistic independence, political and economic pressures, and the impact of abusive lawsuits (SLAPPs). It also examines proposed legal reforms and initiatives to protect journalists. An essential resource for understanding the challenges and advancements in the Spanish media landscape.

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  1. 1

    2026 RSF Index: press freedom at a 25-year low

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    This report is crucial for understanding the state of press freedom in Spain, as it provides a global context that influences the local situation. The index highlights the decline of press freedom to its lowest level in 25 years worldwide, with a significant deterioration in the legal indicator due to the abuse of national security laws and abusive lawsuits.

  2. 2

    Spain's National Court reopened the Pegasus investigation in February 2025

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    The reopening of the Pegasus investigation in February 2025 is crucial for press freedom in Spain, as the use of spyware like Pegasus can undermine the confidentiality of journalistic sources. This event highlights the need for greater accountability and transparency in intelligence operations to protect journalists and their fundamental rights.

  3. 3

    Spain's Press Freedom Index Score in 2025

    0 Global Votes
    • Index score has grown for 2 years in a row

    This report provides a quantitative assessment of the state of press freedom in Spain, with a score of 77.35 points in 2025. It reflects a continuous improvement for the second consecutive year, positioning Spain at 23rd globally.

  4. 4

    Spanish Report on EMFA and Media Capture

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    • Focuses on EMFA elements addressing media capture

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    This report is crucial for understanding the state of press freedom in Spain, as it analyzes the application of the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) and its implications for media independence. It details both the progress and the structural weaknesses in Spanish media governance, offering a critical assessment of the current situation.

  5. 5

    Vox Party's Use of “Pseudo-Journalists” to Harass Press

    0 Global Votes

    This incident highlights the escalating tensions between political parties and the press in Spain, reflecting a pattern of intimidation and harassment towards journalists. It underscores the ongoing challenges to press freedom and the need to protect media professionals from political interference.

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  7. 6

    Spain falls six positions in the press freedom ranking of Reporters Without Borders (2026)

    0 Global Votes

    This event highlights a significant deterioration in press freedom in Spain, according to the prestigious 2026 World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders. The six-position drop underscores concerns about the legal environment and pressures faced by journalists in the country. It reflects a global trend where press freedom has reached its lowest level in 25 years, with the legal indicator plummeting due to the abuse of national security laws and abusive lawsuits.