Explore an exhaustive list of standard issue assault rifles used by armies worldwide. Discover which models are preferred by armed forces, their calibers, and distinctive features. This guide offers a detailed insight into the weapons that define modern infantry, from the most widespread models to the latest technological innovations in military armament. Learn about the evolution and impact of these weapon systems in contemporary combat.
Constructed with modularity
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The FN SCAR is a modular and reliable assault rifle, developed by FN Herstal, widely adopted by national armies and special operations forces. Its short-stroke gas piston design and battle-proven versatility make it a standard choice for modern armed forces.
Adopted as new Russian standard infantry rifle
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The AK-12 is the standard service assault rifle for Russian infantry and other military units, forming a key component of the Ratnik equipment kit. This modern firearm offers enhanced reliability, greater versatility, and advanced optics compatibility, making it a cornerstone of contemporary military armament.
Accepted into service with the Bundeswehr in 1997
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The HK G36 has served as the standard issue assault rifle for the German Army (Bundeswehr) since 1997, proving its reliability and effectiveness in service. Its innovative design, featuring a glass-fibre reinforced polymer receiver, offers significant advantages in terms of lightweight construction, modularity, and low production cost.
Used by almost all U.S. special operation units
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The M4 carbine serves as the standard-issue assault rifle for the United States Army, showcasing its reliability and effectiveness in modern combat. Its compact and versatile design, coupled with its widespread adoption by U.S. armed forces and special operations units, establishes it as a foundational weapon in national armies.
The FN FAL was a standard issue assault rifle widely used by over 90 national armies during the Cold War, noted for its reliability and robustness in various conflicts. Its adoption by numerous NATO nations and other countries underscores its historical significance and global impact on military armament.
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Works with standard 5.56X45mm, 7.62x39mm and 7.62X51mm ammunition
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The Galil ACE is a standard-issue assault rifle in several national armies, particularly in Latin America, where it has been adopted by countries like Chile and Colombia. Its modernized design, based on the reliability of the original Galil, and its multi-caliber capability make it a versatile and robust choice for armed forces.
The FX-05 Xiuhcoatl has been the standard issue assault rifle for the Mexican Army since 2008, replacing the Heckler & Koch G3. Its entirely national design and manufacturing represent a significant milestone in Mexico's military industry.
The IMBEL IA2 serves as the standard issue assault rifle for the Brazilian Armed Forces, designed and manufactured entirely in Brazil to meet the specific needs of its military. Its development represents a significant effort to modernize national military equipment with a versatile and robust weapon, capable of operating in diverse environmental conditions.
Used by multiple national armies
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The CZ BREN 2 has been the standard-issue assault rifle for the Czech Army since 2015, with a 2020 decision to make it the sole standard rifle within 5 years. Its modular design and availability in standard NATO calibers make it a modern and versatile choice for national armies and special forces, such as the French GIGN.
This ranking is compiled from an editorial analysis of assault rifles that have been or are standard-issue in national armies. The selection and context are based on available information to provide an overview of their importance and characteristics.