Explore the top artificial intelligence governance frameworks and policy developments across the region. This includes ethical guidelines, regulatory proposals, and national strategies aimed at fostering responsible AI innovation, digital infrastructure investment, and public-private partnerships. Discover initiatives that balance technological advancement with human rights and inclusive economic progress in the context of emerging technologies and digital transformation.
Establishes a risk-based AI regime
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Peru was the first country in Latin America to pass a dedicated AI governance law, setting a crucial precedent for the region. Its minimalist approach and focus on participatory consultation for secondary regulations make it a significant early model.
Classifies AI systems by risk tier
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Brazil's AI Act, having passed the Federal Senate, represents a comprehensive legislative effort with a risk-based approach. Its alignment with OECD recommendations and the National Strategy positions Brazil as a key player in regional AI governance.
Sets benchmark for responsible AI in Latin America
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Chile is recognized as a 'pioneer' in AI governance, and its recently updated National AI Policy reflects a commitment to an ethical, innovative, and human-centered AI ecosystem. The accompanying government bill, inspired by the EU AI Act, further solidifies its advanced approach.
Comprehensive national policy for ethical and sustainable AI
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Colombia's revised AI policy, unveiled in early 2025, is backed by a substantial financial commitment and includes legislative proposals prioritizing ethical considerations. Its focus on fundamental rights impact assessments and a national registry for high-risk AI systems demonstrates a strong commitment to responsible AI.
Introduces transparency rules for AI systems
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Argentina's proposed National Registry of Artificial Intelligence Systems highlights a focus on transparency and accountability in AI governance. This initiative aims to provide detailed information on AI systems, fostering trust and enabling better oversight.
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Promotes safe and responsible AI use
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Uruguay, an early adopter and 'pioneer' in AI strategies, continues to demonstrate its commitment to AI governance with its revised strategy. This ongoing effort ensures that its framework remains current and effective in the rapidly evolving AI landscape.
Advances AI adoption and responsible use
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The IDB's high-level strategic framework is crucial for guiding responsible AI adoption across Latin America and the Caribbean. Its focus on productivity, inclusion, and sustainable development provides a comprehensive regional approach to AI governance.
Promotes ethical artificial intelligence development
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The Santiago Declaration serves as a foundational international standard and principle guiding AI governance strategies throughout the region. It underscores a collective commitment to ethical AI development and deployment, providing a moral compass for national initiatives.