Explore the global landscape of artificial intelligence governance and policy. This ranking highlights countries and supranational entities that are leading the way in developing legal frameworks, ethical guidelines, and regulatory standards for AI technologies. Discover which nations are at the forefront of establishing comprehensive legislation to address the societal impact, risks, and opportunities presented by advanced AI systems, influencing future international norms and responsible innovation.
First comprehensive regulation on AI by a major regulator
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The European Union has been a pioneer with the approval of the Artificial Intelligence Act, the world's first comprehensive legal framework for AI. Its risk-based approach and its staggered implementation in 2026 position it as a global benchmark in the regulation of this technology.
Created first state agency for AI supervision
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Spain has established itself as a leader in AI governance in Europe, with the launch of AESIA and the implementation of regulatory sandboxes. Its active cooperation with European institutions and its focus on responsible use make it a key player.
Ambition to shape global AI governance
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China is developing a transitional legal framework to promote and regulate AI, with the goal of becoming a global leader by 2030. Its significant state investments and comprehensive strategy position it as a pioneering nation with a global impact on regulation.
Establishes a federal AI policy framework
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The United States, through the White House guide published in March 2026, is defining its regulatory stance. Although with a less interventionist approach, it seeks to balance citizen protection with the promotion of AI innovation.
Setting a benchmark for responsible AI in Latin America
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Chile stands out in Latin America for its advances in creating a regulatory ecosystem for AI, leading the region alongside Brazil and Uruguay. Its intense legislative activity in 2025-2026 demonstrates a pioneering commitment to AI governance.
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Actively considering and debating AI-specific law
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Brazil is a key player in AI regulation in Latin America, with notable legislative activity between 2025 and 2026. Its regional leadership, alongside Chile and Uruguay, positions it as a pioneering nation in defining regulatory frameworks for AI.
First Latin American country to sign Council of Europe's global AI treaty
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Uruguay has demonstrated a significant commitment to AI regulation, standing out as one of the leaders in Latin America. Its draft laws and regulatory frameworks in development between 2025 and 2026 make it a pioneering nation in the region.