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Programming Languages Developers Like the Most

997 votes

100% verified

  1. 1

    Groovy

    88 votes

    Concise and expressive syntax

    (+4)

    Groovy stands out for its concise and expressive syntax, allowing developers to write code more quickly and readably. Its native compatibility with Java and its flexibility for metaprogramming make it an attractive option for a wide range of projects.

    • Excellent interoperability with Java

    • Ideal for scripting and rapid prototyping

    • Large ecosystem and active community

    • Powerful metaprogramming features

  2. 2

    C#

    82 votes

    Versatile for game development (Unity)

    (+4)

    Versatile, object-oriented programming language by Microsoft.

    • Strong .NET ecosystem

    • Clear and modern syntax

    • Extensive Microsoft support

    • Ideal for enterprise applications

  3. 3

    Elixir

    82 votes

    Exceptional concurrency and scalability

    (+4)

    Elixir is admired for its simplicity and versatility, offering a dynamic and functional approach to programming. It is often used in web development and is known for its robustness and ease of use.

    • Robust fault tolerance

    • Clear and expressive syntax

    • Powerful ecosystem with tools like Mix

    • Runs on the Erlang Virtual Machine (BEAM)

  4. 4

    CoffeeScript

    77 votes

    Cleaner and more expressive syntax

    (+3)

    CoffeeScript is appreciated for its clean and concise syntax, which reduces the verbosity of traditional JavaScript. Its ability to compile to pure JavaScript and its focus on readability make it an attractive choice for many developers seeking a more enjoyable coding experience.

    • Compiles to efficient JavaScript

    • Reduces code verbosity

    • Facilitates code writing

  5. 5

    Clojure

    74 votes

    Functional, immutable by default

    (+4)

    Clojure is loved for its unique blend of functional programming and concurrency features, making it suitable for complex data processing tasks. It is favored for its simplicity and expressiveness.

    • Excellent concurrency

    • Powerful macros

    • Great JVM ecosystem

    • Active and welcoming community

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  7. 6

    JavaScript

    71 votes

    Simplicity

    (+2)

    JavaScript is consistently loved by developers due to its versatility, enabling the creation of interactive web applications, server-side, and mobile apps. Its vast ecosystem of frameworks and libraries, along with an active community, facilitates rapid development and problem-solving.

    • Versatility

    • Strong community support

  8. 7

    Julia

    69 votes

    High performance for scientific computing

    (+4)

    Julia is appreciated for its high performance and dynamism, making it suitable for scientific computing and data analysis. It is favored for its speed and ease of use, bridging the gap between high-level and low-level programming.

    • Clear and expressive syntax

    • Excellent for rapid prototyping

    • Large package ecosystem

    • Good for parallelism and concurrency

  9. 8

    Swift

    65 votes

    Clean and concise language

    (+2)

    Swift is appreciated for its clear and modern syntax, making code easier to read and write. Its focus on safety, with features like automatic memory management and compile-time error detection, significantly reduces bugs and improves the developer experience.

    • Rapidly growing and gaining popularity

    • One of the most popular languages for developing Apple device applications

  10. 9

    Kotlin

    63 votes

    Fastest-growing language on GitHub in 2018

    (+2)

    Kotlin is appreciated for its concise and expressive syntax, which reduces code verbosity and improves readability. Its full interoperability with Java and its focus on null-safety contribute significantly to a more enjoyable and productive development experience.

    • One of the most loved languages

    • 11th most sought out language by companies

  11. 10

    TypeScript

    61 votes

    Superset of JavaScript

    (+4)

    TypeScript is highly regarded for its ability to enhance JavaScript with optional static typing, improving code maintainability and scalability. It is widely used in web development for building robust and efficient applications.

    • Adds optional static typing

    • Preferred choice for large projects

    • Can easily scale down to hobby coding

    • Has grown in popularity

  12. 11

    Scala

    60 votes

    Combines object-oriented and functional programming

    (+4)

    Scala is valued by developers for its powerful blend of object-oriented and functional programming paradigms, enabling the creation of concise and expressive code. Its robust type system and JVM compatibility facilitate the development of scalable and high-performance applications.

    • Strong type system

    • Excellent interoperability with Java

    • Simplified concurrency

    • Active and mature community

  13. 12

    Rust

    57 votes

    Fast and memory-safe

    (+4)

    Rust is highly appreciated for its safety features, speed, and concurrency capabilities, making it ideal for building efficient and secure applications. It is used in projects like Servo, a web browser, and is favored for its ability to prevent common programming errors.

    • High adoption rate

    • Emphasis on safety, performance, and productivity

    • Most developers want to use it again

    • Has an admiration rate of 83%

  14. 13

    Python

    51 votes

    Simplicity

    (+2)

    Python is consistently praised for its clear and readable syntax, making it easy to learn and use. Its vast standard library and vibrant third-party package ecosystem make it a versatile tool for a wide range of applications, from web development to data science.

    • Versatility

    • Strong community support

  15. 14

    Java

    49 votes

    Large community and support

    (+4)

    Java remains a favorite language thanks to its robustness, vast developer community, and widespread adoption in enterprise and Android applications. Its mature ecosystem and portability across the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) make it a reliable and versatile choice for a multitude of projects.

    • Extensive library ecosystem

    • Cross-platform (Write Once, Run Anywhere)

    • High performance and scalability

    • Proven stability and maturity

  16. 15

    PHP

    48 votes

    Solid job market

    (+4)

    PHP remains a popular choice among developers due to its widespread adoption in web development, ease of learning, and the abundance of available resources and support communities. Its mature ecosystem and continuous language evolution keep it relevant for a large user base.

    • Robust and widely used language

    • Provides numerous frameworks and tools

    • Solid professional community support for modern web development

    • Most used language on earth for web applications

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