Appiko Movement

About

The Appiko Movement was a significant environmental movement initiated in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India, in 1983. Inspired by the Chipko Movement, it aimed to protect the region's forests through nonviolent means. Led by environmental activist Panduranga Hegde, the movement involved villagers hugging trees to prevent logging, much like the Chipko Andolan. The name "Appiko" comes from the Kannada word for "hug," symbolizing the movement's method of protecting trees. It gained momentum as a grassroots movement, spreading awareness about the importance of forest conservation and the need for sustainable use of natural resources. The Appiko Movement had three primary objectives: preserving existing forests, promoting afforestation on denuded lands, and ensuring sustainable use of forest resources. It successfully halted tree felling in several areas and influenced forest management policies. The movement also contributed to reforestation efforts, protecting vital resources like bamboo, which supported local livelihoods. By using methods such as folk dances and street dramas, Appiko raised awareness about ecological dangers and promoted a balance between human needs and environmental conservation. Its impact was felt across the Western Ghats, inspiring community-led environmental activism in India.