Belize Barrier Reef

About

The Belize Barrier Reef is a remarkable marine ecosystem, extending over 300 kilometers along the Caribbean coast of Belize. It is the largest barrier reef in the Northern Hemisphere and the second largest globally, after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. This reef system includes numerous mangrove cays, sandy islands, and three coral atolls: Turneffe, Glover's, and Lighthouse. The reef's diverse habitats support a wide array of marine life, including over 500 species of fish, 70 hard coral species, and numerous invertebrates. The Belize Barrier Reef is home to endangered species like the West Indian manatee and the American crocodile. It also attracts species such as whale sharks and sea turtles. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, the reef plays a crucial role in Belize's economy through tourism and fishing. However, it faces threats from pollution, climate change, and overfishing. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this vital ecosystem, which is a popular destination for snorkeling and diving due to its vibrant coral and diverse marine life.