Bharatanatyam

About

Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance form originating from Tamil Nadu, with a rich history spanning over 2,000 years. It was initially known as Sadir Attam and was performed by devadasis in Hindu temples as a form of worship. The dance is characterized by precise movements, intricate footwork, and expressive hand gestures known as mudras. Bharatanatyam is typically performed to Carnatic music, which includes instruments like the mridangam and veena. The dance form is divided into three main aspects: Nritta (pure dance), Nritya (expressive dance), and Natya (dramatic storytelling). Bharatanatyam performances often follow a structured sequence, beginning with Alarippu and progressing through Jathiswaram, Shabdam, Varnam, Padam, and Tillana. The dance emphasizes geometric principles, symmetry, and harmony. Traditionally, Bharatanatyam was a solo performance by women, but it is now performed by both men and women, often in groups. The attire includes elaborate saris and jewelry, enhancing the visual appeal of the dance. Bharatanatyam has evolved over time, incorporating modern themes while retaining its spiritual and cultural essence, making it a revered part of India's cultural heritage.