California Condors
Animal speciesAbout
The California condor is a majestic New World vulture and the largest land bird in North America. It boasts a wingspan of about 9.5 feet and weighs between 20 and 25 pounds. With a lifespan of up to 60 years, these birds are known for their striking black plumage with white patches on the underside of their wings. Their heads and necks are typically bald, which helps prevent food from sticking during scavenging. They are skilled gliders, often soaring at altitudes of up to 15,000 feet and traveling long distances in search of carrion. Historically, California condors inhabited a vast range across North America, but their numbers drastically declined due to habitat loss, lead poisoning, and other human activities. By the late 1980s, only 22 birds remained, prompting a massive conservation effort. Through captive breeding and reintroduction programs, the population has increased to over 500 birds, with more than half flying free in California, Arizona, Utah, and Baja California. Despite these successes, threats like lead poisoning persist, necessitating ongoing conservation efforts to ensure the species' survival.
