Caribou (Reindeer)

About

Caribou, also known as reindeer, are a species of deer that inhabit Arctic, subarctic, tundra, boreal, and mountainous regions. They are renowned for their impressive migrations, often traveling vast distances between summer and winter habitats in search of food and suitable conditions. These migrations can exceed 4,300 km annually, making them one of the longest land migrations among animals. Caribou have adapted to harsh environments with unique features such as large, concave hooves that act as snowshoes and paddles, enabling them to traverse diverse terrains. Caribou are social animals, often living in herds led by dominant males. They communicate through vocalizations and body language. Both male and female caribou grow antlers, which are shed and regrown annually. Males use these antlers for mating and dominance displays. Caribou face threats from climate change, habitat destruction, and predation by wolves and bears. Despite these challenges, they remain a vital part of their ecosystems, supporting biodiversity and traditional human livelihoods. Their adaptability and resilience have allowed them to thrive in some of the world's most inhospitable environments.