
Confucianism
Philosophical conceptAbout
Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system that originated in ancient China, primarily based on the teachings of Confucius (551–479 BCE). It emphasizes virtues such as ren (benevolence), yi (righteousness), li (propriety), zhi (wisdom), and xin (sincerity). These values aim to promote social harmony and familial responsibility, underpinning a moral framework for both personal and societal behavior. Confucianism was influential in shaping East Asian cultures, particularly in China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, by guiding governance, education, and family life. Confucianism is not typically classified as a religion but rather as a way of life or a social ethic. It flourished during the Han Dynasty and continued to evolve through Neo-Confucianism. Despite its decline in the early 20th century, Confucianism remains a significant cultural force, influencing economic and social structures in East Asia. Its teachings stress the importance of moral leadership and personal cultivation, encouraging individuals to embody virtues in their daily lives. This philosophical tradition continues to inspire modern thought and cultural practices across Asia and beyond.