Discovery of the North Pole

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The discovery of the North Pole on April 6, 1909, marked a significant milestone in Arctic exploration. Led by Robert E. Peary, an American naval officer, the expedition included Matthew A. Henson, an African American explorer, and four Inuit guides. This journey culminated nearly 25 years of efforts by Peary, who had previously made several attempts to reach the pole. The team faced extreme conditions, including cold temperatures and limited food supplies, as they traveled for 18 to 20 hours a day. The expedition's success was recognized despite competition from Dr. Frederick Cook, who also claimed to have reached the pole. Peary's achievement was later confirmed by a Congressional vote. Henson played a crucial role in the expedition, displaying exceptional navigation and survival skills. The discovery of the North Pole highlighted the challenges and rewards of Arctic exploration, setting the stage for future scientific and geopolitical discussions about the region.