Top Geographical Discoveries Expanding Knowledge of the Planet

Established the first direct sea route from Europe to India.

First expedition to successfully circumnavigate the globe.

First confirmed expedition to reach the North Pole.

Provided a crucial passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

First European to reach the Indian Ocean, opening a sea route to Asia.

First expedition to reach the South Pole.

Mapped the eastern coast of Australia, expanding European knowledge.

Historic achievement marking the first human visit to another celestial body.

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Significant maritime expeditions that expanded Chinese influence.

Led to European exploration and colonization of the Americas.