Existentialism

About

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and the subjective experience. It emerged as a response to modernity's challenges, such as the loss of traditional values and the rise of scientific progress. At its core, existentialism asserts that individuals are responsible for creating their own meaning and purpose in life, rather than relying on external sources like religion or societal norms. This philosophy acknowledges human existence as characterized by anxiety, uncertainty, and the inevitability of death, urging individuals to confront these realities and make authentic choices aligned with their values. Existentialism emphasizes personal freedom and individual responsibility, rejecting predetermined fate or external control over human actions. Key figures like Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Friedrich Nietzsche have shaped this philosophy, exploring themes of meaning, existence, and authenticity. Existentialism has influenced various fields, including philosophy, literature, psychology, and art. It encourages individuals to take responsibility for their choices and create their own life's meaning, fostering a sense of purpose and fulfillment. By focusing on individual freedom and choice, existentialism continues to influence modern thought on meaning and purpose.