Javan Rhino

About

The Javan rhinoceros, also known as Rhinoceros sondaicus, is one of the smallest species of rhinoceros, closely related to the Indian rhinoceros. It is characterized by its single horn, which is typically less than 20 cm long, and only present in males. Females are generally hornless. The Javan rhino has a distinctive gray or gray-brown skin with folds, giving it an armored appearance. It inhabits tropical forests, particularly in lowland areas near water sources. Javan rhinos are found exclusively in Ujung Kulon National Park in Java, Indonesia, with a critically endangered population of around 76 individuals. Their diet consists mainly of soft vegetation like leaves and fruits. Historically, they ranged across Southeast Asia, but habitat loss and poaching for their horns have significantly reduced their numbers. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this species, focusing on habitat preservation and anti-poaching measures. Despite these challenges, Javan rhinos play a vital role in maintaining ecosystem health through their grazing activities.