Sumatran Rhino

About

The Sumatran rhino, scientifically known as Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, is the smallest species of rhinoceros and is critically endangered. Native to Southeast Asia, they are primarily found in Indonesia, specifically on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. These rhinos are characterized by their compact, hairy bodies and distinctive skin folds. They typically weigh between 500 and 950 kilograms and stand about 1 to 1.5 meters tall at the shoulder. Their reddish-brown skin is covered with patches of short, stiff hair, which varies in length depending on age and environment. Sumatran rhinos inhabit dense tropical forests, where they feed on a variety of plants, including leaves, fruits, and bark. They are solitary animals, preferring to avoid social interactions except during breeding seasons. The species faces significant threats, including habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and logging, as well as poaching for their horns. Conservation efforts are crucial for their survival, with programs focusing on protected areas and breeding initiatives. Despite these challenges, Sumatran rhinos play a vital role in maintaining forest biodiversity through seed dispersal and plant population control.